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The House   | September 1902

revival of the home craft industry

Leather crafts

The House journal brings you our special series on leather craft. The Victorian era is a high-water mark for home crafts. Leather craft is the highest evolution of home crafts. The author dives into each aspect of the Victorian leather crafts. Along the way we reveal amazing images of these leather craft designs. You can use these Victorian designs for your own inspiration.

This article discusses the revival of the home craft industry in the early 1900s. Many people from the cultured and leisured classes have been taking up handicrafts such as woodcarving, metalwork, fretwork, leatherwork, and pokerwork. The Pyrography Co. is a company that has emerged to meet the growing demand for tools, appliances, and designs in the leatherwork and other craft industries. This company not only provides mechanical tools and designs, but also offers assistance and training for those who wish to learn the crafts. The company's designs are of a high quality and are an excellent combination of technical skill and artistic perception. This article highlights the importance of the home craft industry and the value of preserving traditional handicrafts.

Revival of the home craft industry

The last ten years have seen a most notable revival in handicrafts of all kinds. Woodcarving, metalwork, fretwork and particularly leatherwork and pokerwork have been practised with great energy and much skill by the cultured and leisured classes, and many new facilities of all kinds have sprung up to meet an undoubted and growing demand. Of the many pastimes, leatherwork, including punching, cutting and staining, is among the most interesting. As an occupation it has a long and honourable history, and many fine examples of leatherwork, come down to us from past centuries. No wonder then that artistic men and women of today have taken it up as one of the most interesting of amateur pursuits.

Pyrography Co.

Among those who have set themselves to supply the inevitable requirements of leatherworkers, a high place is taken by the Pyrography Co. of 78, Southampton Row and other depots in London. This company does not confine its attention to leatherwork, although experts in this branch. Pokerwork, chip and woodcarving, marquetry, and tapestry painting all receive their attention, and every machine or appliance required for these employments is found in their catalogue.

repoussé leather work
photo  repoussé leather work

Repoussé leatherwork is a technique in which a design is raised or embossed on leather by hammering it from the reverse side. This is achieved by using a special set of tools and a metal plate, called a pitch bowl, which is placed underneath the leather. The leather is then hammered into the pitch bowl, causing the design to be raised on the front side. The technique requires a lot of skill and patience to master, as the depth and intricacy of the design depend on the force and angle of each hammer blow. Repoussé leatherwork is often used in the creation of decorative items such as belts, wallets, and handbags, as well as in the restoration of antique leather items.

Not only is the mechanical part of the work undertaken, but a series of very handsome designs is prepared to meet the wishes of those who desire help in this direction. The Pyrography Co. has many made-up and finished examples for sale, but prefers to teach others how themselves to produce such pieces rather than to ply a sale in them.

A card case in embossed leather
photo  cigarette case in leather

In leatherwork, as remarked, this centre is especially strong and supplies tools and appliances which make many phases of this rather difficult art comparatively easy. Designs are supplied traced on to leather, and in some cases the work of cutting or embossing has been actually started, so as to show the beginner exactly how each is to be done. Appliances for staining may also be obtained from this company, and those who are following the series of articles on this interesting subject now appearing in this journal, will be enabled to buy their leather and obtain what assistance they require from this useful institution.

Leatherwork Designs

A Gothic Drawing Room by Messrs. Story
image  card case in embossed leather

As the illustrations make clear, the designs supplied are of very high class, so that in the work of the company of which we have been speaking, there is a charming alliance of the severely practical yet indispensable technical side with a fine and, unfortunately, only too rare artistic perception.

The Victorian era was a time of great creativity and innovation in the world of leather arts and crafts. One of the most notable features of this style was the use of embossing and carving techniques to create intricate designs and patterns on leather items. These designs often featured naturalistic motifs such as flowers, leaves, and vines, as well as geometric shapes and patterns. In addition to the embossing and carving, leather artisans also used painting and staining techniques to add color and dimension to their work.

Leatherwork during the Victorian era was often adorned with various embellishments, such as metal studs, beads, and tassels. These decorative elements were used to highlight the intricate patterns and designs of the leatherwork and add a touch of elegance and opulence. Some artisans even used gemstones and precious metals to create truly luxurious and one-of-a-kind pieces. The combination of craftsmanship, intricate designs, and luxurious embellishments made Victorian-era leatherwork a personal expression of art and luxury.

Next steps

This article is the start of a new series on Victorian leather crafts. Each article focuses on specific areas of leather crafting. The handmade leather goods that we show are are amazing. You can adapt these Victorian craft designs for your work works. We reveal tips and tricks from the Victorian arts and crafts movement. Sketch or trace the designs into your own works. You can use these techniques to give your projects an authentic arts and crafts feel. Our articles will help the beginner get started in leather crafts. Victorian arts and crafts projects are fun and easy to get into with immediate results.

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About this article

Acknowledgement for the banner image goes to Tony Liao on Unsplash.

This article is a reprint of an existing article, published in The House, September 1902. It is the intent of this website to present this article in human and machine readable form. Format and editing changes have been made. This article is provided for the purpose of enjoyment only.